There are no easy answers as to whether you should report to law enforcement. It is a personal and individual decision. It is in your best interests to have someone close to you who can support you through the decision-making process. People who go through the long process of a trial need to believe in themselves and develop a strong support system. The process could take six months to a year or more, which might interfere with your academic work or other plans.

If you choose to file the complaint, the defense attorney will manipulate any tools legally available to make your complaint less credible. It is essential to trust yourself, and when in doubt reach out for support. Take your time and don't go through it alone.

Who Can Aid You With the Process?

Friends, family and professional counselors are among those who may be able to offer appropriate and consistent personal support. Ithaca Rape Crisis has had extensive experience with the legal system and can offer significant support to victims of sexual assault. The services are free and confidential. Some victims hire their own lawyers to advise and inform them about the intricacies of legal procedures (though the lawyer has no legal standing in a criminal case). Cornell's Victim Advocate Program can provide assistance in obtaining services and help in negotiating the complexities of the legal system. See Resources.

In addition to criminal prosecution, you have the option of hiring an attorney to initiate a civil complaint against the assailant. In a civil case, the victim sues the defendant for damages for the harm they have done. Monetary compensation may be sought.

Return to: Index of Cornell Legal Action